An ingrown nail is a condition where the nail grows into the skin around it. This can happen on the fingernails or toenails. Ingrown nails can be painful and cause inflammation, redness, and swelling. If left untreated, an ingrown nail can lead to an infection. Treatment for an ingrown nail includes soaking the affected area in warm water, wearing loose-fitting shoes, and trimming the nails correctly. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the ingrown nail.
An expert in Telehealth Podiatry Canberra explains There are several potential causes of ingrown toenails. Sometimes, the toenail simply grows into the flesh of the toe, causing irritation and pain. Other times, an injury to the toe can cause the nail to grow inwards. Ill-fitting shoes are another common cause of ingrown toenails, as they can put pressure on the toes and cause the nails to grow inwards. Poor hygiene is also a factor, as dirt and debris can build up under the nails and cause them to grow inwards. Finally, certain medical conditions can also lead to ingrown toenails, such as diabetes or fungal infections.
There are three stages to ingrown toenails:
1. The first stage of an ingrown toenail is when the edge of the nail starts to grow into the flesh. This can cause pain, redness, and swelling. If the ingrown toenail is not treated, it can progress to the second stage.
2. The second stage of an ingrown toenail is when the nail starts to grow deeper into the flesh. This can cause more pain and swelling, and may also lead to infection. If the ingrown toenail is not treated, it can progress to the third stage.
3. The third stage of an ingrown toenail is when the nail grows so deep into the flesh that it starts to cause an infection. This can cause severe pain, redness, swelling, and pus. If the infection is not treated, it can spread to other parts of the body.
To treat an ingrown toenail at home, you can soak your foot in warm water for 20 minutes several times a day. This will help reduce inflammation and pain. You can also use over-the-counter (OTC) medications like ibuprofen to help with pain and swelling.
If your ingrown toenail is infected, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the nail or part of the nail. This is usually a last resort, as it can be quite painful and may require a lengthy recovery period.
If you have an ingrown toenail, it’s important to see a doctor or podiatrist right away. They will be able to determine whether you have a minor infection that can be treated at home or a more serious condition that requires antibiotics or surgery.